NSF Org: |
OCE Division Of Ocean Sciences |
Recipient: |
|
Initial Amendment Date: | July 8, 2013 |
Latest Amendment Date: | July 8, 2013 |
Award Number: | 1332898 |
Award Instrument: | Standard Grant |
Program Manager: |
Henrietta Edmonds
hedmonds@nsf.gov (703)292-7427 OCE Division Of Ocean Sciences GEO Directorate For Geosciences |
Start Date: | October 1, 2013 |
End Date: | September 30, 2016 (Estimated) |
Total Intended Award Amount: | $606,678.00 |
Total Awarded Amount to Date: | $606,678.00 |
Funds Obligated to Date: |
|
History of Investigator: |
|
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: |
266 WOODS HOLE RD WOODS HOLE MA US 02543-1535 (508)289-3542 |
Sponsor Congressional District: |
|
Primary Place of Performance: |
260 Woods Hole Rd. MS 4 Woods Hole MA US 02543-1535 |
Primary Place of Performance Congressional District: |
|
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): |
|
Parent UEI: |
|
NSF Program(s): |
BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, Chemical Oceanography |
Primary Program Source: |
|
Program Reference Code(s): |
|
Program Element Code(s): |
|
Award Agency Code: | 4900 |
Fund Agency Code: | 4900 |
Assistance Listing Number(s): | 47.050 |
ABSTRACT
Colonies of the cyanbacterium Trichodesmium are responsible for a large fraction of N2 fixation in nutrient-poor, open-ocean ecosystems, ultimately fueling primary production in both Trichodesmium and in the broader planktonic community. However, in some parts of the ocean, the scarcity of dissolved phosphorus limits rates of Trichodesmium N2 fixation. Trichodesmium colonies employ an arsenal of strategies to mitigate the effects of phosphorus limitation, and the consortia of epibiotic bacteria in the colonies may play a significant role in phosphorus acquisition.
In this study, researchers from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Columbia University will use metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing to investigate how phosphorus metabolism is coordinated in Trichodesmium consortia, and to discern the role of quorum sensing in phosphorus acquisition and partitioning. Results from this study are expected to expand understanding of Trichodesmium from a monospecific colony whose primary function is fixing CO2 and N2 toward a unique planktonic consortium with a diverse, complex, and highly coordinated overall metabolism that exerts profound control over the cycling of inorganic and organic nutrients in the oligotrophic upper ocean.
Broader Impacts: This project will provide research experience for an under-represented ethnic graduate student and take advantage of established K-12 standards-based outreach programs to increase ocean literacy in children and amongst the public.
PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH
Note:
When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT
Disclaimer
This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.
The ocean plays an important role in regulating Earth's climate, primarily because the tiny plants that float near the surface, known as phytoplankton, consume the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. Because carbon dioxide released from human activities is causing the Earth to warm, it is important to know how much carbon dioxide phytoplankton consume and what other factors impact this. Nitrogen, the same stuff found in plant fertilizers, is necessary for phytoplankton to conduct photosynthesis, but nitrogen is scarce in the ocean. One type of phytoplankton, called Trichodesmium, has a way of extracting its own nitrogen from air, which means that they play a special role in the ocean. Trichodesmium lives in little colonies, or blobs about the size of the letter "o" in the text you are reading, which contain dozens of Trichodesmium along with hundreds of other microbes. We found that all of these other microbes chemically communicate with each other by secreting ("oozing") molecules that tell their neighboring microbes who they are and what they need. In addition, we learned that one of the things they communicate about is delivering to Trichodesmium the other nutrients, such as phosphorus and iron, it needs to be able to make its own nitrogen. This is a really significant finding because we now know that communication is important in determining how much nitrogen gets delivered to phytoplankton in the ocean, but before we thought that nutrients floating out to the ocean in dust were the main important factor. It is amazing to think that communications between microbes ultimately affect how much carbon dioxide gets consumed by phytoplankton. The next step is to figure out if this communication in the ocean is likely to increase or decrease in the future if Earth's climate continues to change.
Last Modified: 01/10/2017
Modified by: Benjamin Van Mooy
Please report errors in award information by writing to: awardsearch@nsf.gov.